Chapter 9 — Respiratory Effects in Adults from Exposure to Secondhand Smoke
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Chapter 6 — Respiratory Effects in Children from Exposure to Secondhand Smoke
Relevant Studies 267 Evidence Review 268 Community Studies of Lower Respiratory Illnesses 268 Studies of Hospitalizations for Lower Respiratory Illnesses 268 Studies of Upper and Lower Respiratory Illnesses Combined 283 Effects of Retrospective Recall 283 Independence of Potential Confounding 283 Exposure-Response Relationships 283 Biomarkers of Exposure 288 Specific Respiratory Diagnoses 288 P...
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T science is clear: Secondhand tobacco smoke causes premature death and disease in children and adults who don’t smoke—and there is no safe exposure level, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Richard H. Carmona warned in a comprehensive new report. In a return to a public health issue last addressed in a 1986 surgeon general’s report, the nation’s top physician found significant progress in the campaign t...
متن کاملEffect of environmental tobacco smoke on oral pigmentation: A systematic review
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Oral pigmentation is a condition in which the color of oral mucosa such as gingival mucosa changes. Some exogenous and endogenous factors may lead to oral pigmentation. Secondhand smoke (SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is indirect smoking of an active smoker’s exhalation that can lead to cardiovascular, respiratory system, and some...
متن کاملLegislative smoking bans for reducing exposure to secondhand smoke and smoking prevalence: Opportunities for Georgians.
BACKGROUND Secondhand smoke, which is also referred to as environmental tobacco smoke and passive smoke, is a known human carcinogen. Secondhand smoke also causes disease and premature death in nonsmoking adults and children. METHODS We summarize studies of secondhand smoke in public places before and after smoking bans, as well as studies of cardiovascular and respiratory disease before and ...
متن کاملSecondhand Smoke Exposure and Cardiovascular Effects: Making Sense of the Evidence
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). An American has a coronary event (heart attack) nearly every 25 seconds, resulting in death about every minute. Smoking is the leading risk factor for heart disease. Evidence suggests that exposure to secondhand smoke also can result in adverse health effects, inc...
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تاریخ انتشار 2006